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1.survive
美式发音[sər'vaɪv]英式发音[sə'vaɪv]
v.幸存;生还;幸免于;比……活得长
词根词缀:sur(在下面) viv(生命) e→幸存
例句:Four of his brothers had died as babies:the fifth survived.
他的兄弟中有四个在婴儿期天折,老五活了下来。
2.rising
美、英发音相同['raɪzɪŋ]
adj.上升的,升起的;新兴的
n.起义;上升,隆起;起床
同义词adj.emerging反义词adj.falling
例句1:The great house stood on rising ground.
那座大房子建在一个斜坡上。
例句2:Saunders and Allen both died during the rising.
桑德斯和阿伦两人均在起义中捐躯。
3.fairness
美英发音相同['feənɪs]
n.公平;美好;金发
词根词缀:fair(公平的) ness(名词后缀)→公平同义词n.equity, justice反义词n.injustice
例句:He declined to offer an opinion on the fairness of yesterday's verdict.
他拒绝对昨天判决的公正性发表意见。
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