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1.survive

美式发音[sər'vaɪv]英式发音[sə'vaɪv]

v.幸存;生还;幸免于;比……活得长

词根词缀：sur(在下面) viv(生命) e→幸存

例句：Four of his brothers had died as babies:the fifth survived.

他的兄弟中有四个在婴儿期天折,老五活了下来。

2.rising

美、英发音相同['raɪzɪŋ]

adj.上升的,升起的;新兴的

n.起义;上升,隆起;起床

同义词adj.emerging反义词adj.falling

例句1:The great house stood on rising ground.

那座大房子建在一个斜坡上。

例句2：Saunders and Allen both died during the rising.

桑德斯和阿伦两人均在起义中捐躯。

3.fairness

美英发音相同['feənɪs]

n.公平;美好;金发

词根词缀:fair(公平的) ness(名词后缀)→公平同义词n.equity, justice反义词n.injustice

例句:He declined to offer an opinion on the fairness of yesterday's verdict.

他拒绝对昨天判决的公正性发表意见。

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