Listen to the tape then answer this question.

听录音，然后回答问题。

What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?

/ wXt A: DE dZXnsnz gEIN tu du: Qt DE 'wi:kend /

约翰逊夫妇周末准备做什么？

句型结构：主 系（be） 表 “是”过去式

（有过去的时间，be动词要变成过去式）

am / is ---- was / wXz /

are ---- were / wE /

You are my best friend.

You were my best friend 3 years ago.

例句：我昨天（是）在家。

四种变化：

1.肯定句（be） You were at home yesterday.

2.否定句（be not） You weren’t at home yesterday.

3.一般疑问句?（be 前置） Were you at home yesterday?

Yes, I was . No, I wasn’t.

4.特殊疑问句？（特殊疑问词 “一般疑问句？”，去掉答案）

Where were you at home yesterday?

Where were you yesterday?

1.MRS.JOHNSON：

Hello. Were you at the butcher’s?

/ hElEu wE ju: Qt DE btSEz /

约翰逊夫人：您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？

MRS.WILLIAMS：

Yes, I was. Were you at the butcher’s, too?

/ jes aI wXz wE ju: Qt DE btSEz tu:/

威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？

2. MRS.JOHNSON：

NO, I wasn’t. I was at the greengrocer’s.

/ nEu aI wXznt aI wXz Qt DE gri:ngrEusEz/

约翰逊夫人：不，我不是。我在蔬菜水果店里。

How’s Jimmy today?

/ haz dZImI tEdeI /

吉米今天怎么样？

MRS.WILLIAMS：

He’s very well, thank you.

/ hi: Iz verI wel TQNkju: /

威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。

3.MRS.JOHNSON：

Was he absent from school last week?

/ wXz hi: QbsEnt frXm sku:l lQst wi:k /

约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？

MRS.WILLIAMS：

Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday,

/ jes hi: wXz hi: wXz QbsEnt Xn mVndI/

威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、

MRS.WILLIAMS：

Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.

/ tju:zdI wenzdI Qnd T:sdI /

星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。

How are you all keeping?

/ ha a: ju: O:l ki:pIN/

你们身体都好吗？

4. MRS.JOHNSON：Very well, thank you.

/ verI wel TQNkjU: /

约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。

We’re going to spend three days in the country.

/ wi: a: gEuIN tu: spend Tri: deIz In DE kVntrI /

我们打算到乡下去三天，

We’re going to stay at my mother’s for the weekend.

/ wi: a: gEuIN tu: steI Qt maI mVDEz fO: DE wi:kend /

在我母亲家度周末。

MRS.WILLIAMS：

Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!

/ fraIdI sQtEdI Qnd sVndI In DE kVntrI /

威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期日在乡下过！

Aren’t you lucky!

/ a:ntSu: lVkI /

你们真幸运啊！

,